Diet Coke Break
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The ''Diet Coke Break''
advertising campaign An advertising campaign is a series of advertisement messages that share a single idea and theme which make up an integrated marketing communication (IMC). An IMC is a platform in which a group of people can group their ideas, beliefs, and conc ...
is a series of six
television advertisement A television advertisement (also called a television commercial, TV commercial, commercial, spot, television spot, TV spot, advert, television advert, TV advert, television ad, TV ad or simply an ad) is a span of television programming produce ...
s that ran from 1994 to 2013, used to promote the soft drink
Diet Coke Diet Coke (also branded as Coca-Cola Light, Coca-Cola Diet or Coca-Cola Light Taste) is a sugar-free and low-calorie soft drink produced and distributed by the Coca-Cola Company. It contains artificial sweeteners instead of sugar. Unveiled on ...
. Each advert centers around a group of women ogling an attractive man while he works, soundtracked to a version of " I Just Want to Make Love to You". The first commercial premiered on US television in 1994, and starred American actor
Lucky Vanous Lucky Joseph Vanous (born 11 April 1961) is an American Model (person), model and actor. He became nationally known in 1994 after appearing in Diet Coke Break, a series of commercials for Diet Coke.Karen S. Peterson (October 27, 1994). Women ref ...
as a handsome construction worker who removes his shirt while taking his "Diet Coke break". The advert was a huge success, catching
The Coca-Cola Company The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage corporation founded in 1892, best known as the producer of Coca-Cola. The Coca-Cola Company also manufactures, sells, and markets other non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrup ...
by surprise. Although initially no sequel was planned, Vanous was recast in a follow-up advert, released the next year. Two further adverts premiered in 1997: the first, ''11.30 Appointment'', depicts women in an office gazing lustfully at a window cleaner, while in the second, ''Dispenser'', a delivery man is the object of attention. The campaign went into hiatus for 10 years, before returning with a new advert in 2007, in an attempt to reposition Diet Coke towards its female consumers. The commercial, ''Lift'', follows a group of women who deliberately get trapped in an elevator in order to be rescued by an attractive technician. The final ''Diet Coke Break'' advert, ''Gardener'', was released in 2013, and starred
Andrew Cooper Andrew Dollman Cooper (born 23 December 1964) is a former Australian Olympic Champion and World Champion rower. He is a national champion, dual Olympian and two-time World Champion who achieved success as a member of Australia's " Oarsome Fo ...
as a hunky gardener. ''Gardener'' became the most popular piece of advertising that Diet Coke had produced for 20 years, and was the first non-US made Coca-Cola advert to be shown during the
Oscars The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
. The ''Diet Coke Break'' campaign is remembered as being one of the earliest examples of gender roles being swapped in TV advertising, with women objectifying attractive men, rather than the other way around – it has been described as "much loved" and "truly iconic". The campaign has also generated criticism over whether its adverts are sexist towards men. ''Dispenser'' was pulled off the air by the Canadian government, who felt that the commercial was demeaning to men. Similarly, in 2013 ''Gardener'' was included in a list of "sexist male adverts".


History


Adverts

, the ''Diet Coke Break'' campaign has included six television adverts.


''Diet Coke Break'' (1994)

The original ''Diet Coke Break'' advert was produced by Lowe & Partners/SMS on a $70million account, and was one of seven television commercials to carry Diet Coke's new "This is refreshment" theme. The advert was directed by
Jeremiah Chechik Jeremiah S. Chechik (born 1955 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada) is the director of such films as ''National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation'', ''Benny & Joon ''Benny & Joon'' is a 1993 American romantic comedy-drama film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Maye ...
and written by Lee Garfinkel, and premiered on US television in 1994. ''Diet Coke Break'' depicts a group of women working in an office in a skyscraper. At 11:30a.m., they excitedly call each other over to a window, to watch a handsome construction worker (Vanous) as he takes his "Diet Coke break". The construction worker removes his shirt and drinks a can of Diet Coke as the women ogle him. The advert is soundtracked by "I Just Want to Make Love to You" by Etta James. The advert became a success, leading to Target Based Marketing in
Dallas Dallas () is the List of municipalities in Texas, third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of metropolitan statistical areas, fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 ...
producing a ''Diet Coke Break''
screensaver A screensaver (or screen saver) is a computer program that blanks the display screen or fills it with moving images or patterns when the computer has been idle for a designated time. The original purpose of screensavers was to prevent phosphor ...
, of which The Coca-Cola Company distributed 33,000 copies to computer users through both direct mail and a promotion with 134 radio stations.


''Magazine'' (1995)

Despite not initially planning for a sequel, Coca-Cola launched a second ''Diet Coke Break'' advert in June the following year. The commercial, ''Magazine'', saw Vanous return to his role as the Diet Coke hunk – he portrayed a model brought to life from the pages of a fashion magazine by a woman drinking a Diet Coke. The advert was created by the Toronto office of McCann-Erickson Worldwide.


''11.30 Appointment'' (1997)

The campaign returned two years later in 1997 with two new commercials. The first of these was titled ''11.30 Appointment'', and starred the actor Robert Merrill. The sequence features a group of women arriving at the reception area of an office building, each one for their "11:30 appointment", then sitting in a room with a large window. At 11:30a.m., an attractive shirtless window cleaner (Merrill) is lifted in a suspended platform past the window while drinking a can of Diet Coke. The women gaze at him longingly, with one (Nancy Meyer) remarking: "No wonder it's so hard to get an appointment here." Speaking about being cast in the advert, Merrill described it as "the job that everybody wanted".


''Dispenser'' (1997)

The fourth ''Diet Coke Break'' advert, ''Dispenser'', premiered in the US during the
69th Academy Awards The 69th Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) took place on March 24, 1997, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST. During the cerem ...
on March 24, 1997, the same year as ''11.30 Appointment''. As with the previous two commercials, it is set in an office with a female workforce. At exactly 11:30a.m., a handsome delivery man (
Paul Johansson Paul Joseph Otto Johansson (born January 26, 1964) is an American-born Canadian actor and director in film and television, best known for playing Dan Scott on the WB/ CW series, ''One Tree Hill'', and for his role as Nick Wolfe on the short l ...
) carrying two cases of Diet Coke exits an elevator on the women's floor. As the women stare at him, he places the cases down then takes a drink from one of the cans. ''Dispenser'' was created by the
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
office of the
Leo Burnett Company Leo Burnett Worldwide, Inc., also known as Leo Burnett Company, Inc., is an American advertising company, founded on August 5, 1935, in Chicago by Leo Burnett. In September 2002, the company was acquired by Publicis Groupe, the world's third ...
, and had already been introduced into the French and Spanish markets by the time it was released in the US. The advert received a UK release the following month. ''Dispenser'' became the first ''Diet Coke Break'' advert in which the man kept his shirt on.


''Lift'' (2007)

After ''Dispenser'', ''Diet Coke Break'' commercials went into hiatus for ten years. Following the UK release of Coke Zero in 2006—which was deliberately being marketed at men—the campaign returned with a new advert, ''Lift'', to repromote Diet Coke towards the brand's female consumers. An international search to find a new "hunk" began in 2006. Francois Xavier—an economics graduate from
Lille Lille ( , ; nl, Rijsel ; pcd, Lile; vls, Rysel) is a city in the northern part of France, in French Flanders. On the river Deûle, near France's border with Belgium, it is the capital of the Hauts-de-France region, the prefecture of the N ...
—was subsequently cast to star in the advert. It was directed by Joe Roman and filmed in Buenos Aires, and formed part of a wider campaign created by the advertising agency Vallance Carruthers Coleman Priest, which included billboards, online and press advertising. ''Lift'' follows three women working in an office. Each carrying a can of Diet Coke, they enter an elevator and intentionally press the emergency call button. A technician (Xavier) sees the women on a CCTV monitor, and leaves his post to free them from the elevator. After descending from an emergency hatch in the ceiling, he releases the three women, who return to their desks. As with earlier ''Diet Coke Break'' adverts, ''Lift'' was soundtracked by "I Just Want to Make Love to You" – however, rather than James's original version, a new recording by Jocelyn Brown was used instead. The commercial premiered on British channel
Five Life 5Star (stylized as 5STAR) is a British free-to-air television channel owned by Paramount Networks UK & Australia and a sister channel of Channel 5. It originally launched as the female-orientated Five Life on 15 October 2006, and was relaunc ...
on January 22, 2007.


''Gardener'' (2013)

To celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Diet Coke's launch in Europe, the ''Diet Coke Break'' campaign returned in 2013 with a sixth and, , final advert, titled ''Gardener''. In the commercial, a group of women are sitting in a park drinking Diet Coke and watching an attractive gardener (
Andrew Cooper Andrew Dollman Cooper (born 23 December 1964) is a former Australian Olympic Champion and World Champion rower. He is a national champion, dual Olympian and two-time World Champion who achieved success as a member of Australia's " Oarsome Fo ...
) as he mows the grass. One woman rolls a can of Diet Coke to him, which hits his lawnmower. She gestures to him to drink from the can, which fizzes the soda all over him when he opens it. The women laugh at the gardener, at which he removes his T-shirt, revealing his muscular torso underneath. As the women gape at him in disbelief, the gardener walks away with a smile on his face. Unlike ''Lift'', James's version of "I Just Want to Make Love to You" returned as the advert's soundtrack. ''Gardener'' was created by advertising agency BETC London, and ran in more than 10 countries across Europe. It was written by Neil Dawson and Clive Pickering, and was directed by
Rocky Morton Rocky Morton (born 1955) is an English director. He is the co-creator of the TV series '' Max Headroom'' and co-director of the 1993 Hollywood Pictures film '' Super Mario Bros''. Various music videos by Tom Tom Club, Talking Heads, Gravity Kill ...
. A teaser for the advert was uploaded to Diet Coke's official Facebook page at 11:30 a.m. on January 28, 2013 – it was subsequently shared online more than 41,500 times. Once released onto television, the commercial became the most popular piece of advertising that Diet Coke had produced for 20 years, and was the first non-US made Coca-Cola advert to be shown during the
Oscars The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
.


Retirement

By 2015 it was perceived that the ''Diet Coke Break'' campaign did not "represent the values of modern confident women", and the adverts were retired. In their place, a new campaign was launched encouraging women to "regret nothing". Promoting this new campaign, Bobby Brittain, the marketing strategy and activation director of Coca-Cola Great Britain, described the ''Diet Coke Break'' adverts as "much loved". Matthew Charlton, CEO of creative agency Brothers & Sisters, called the campaign "one of the most famous global advertising ideas ever created and a genuine creative franchise".


Reception

The ''Diet Coke Break'' campaign is remembered as one of the earliest examples of gender roles being swapped in TV advertising, with women objectifying attractive men, rather than the other way around. The success of the original advert caught Coca-Cola by surprise, with Vanous remarking: "Neither I nor anyone else had any idea the commercial would cause this stir." Nancy Gibson, Diet Coke's worldwide brand director, stated that they were "thrilled" by the response to the advert. Following the success of the first ''Diet Coke Break'' commercial in the UK, its soundtrack—"I Just Want to Make Love to You" by Etta James—was re-released on
CD single A CD single (sometimes abbreviated to CDS) is a music single in the form of a compact disc. The standard in the Red Book for the term ''CD single'' is an 8 cm (3-inch) CD (or Mini CD). It now refers to any single recorded onto a CD of any si ...
on January 29, 1996, and peaked at number five on the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
. In 2005, the song was ranked at number 29 in
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a fourth television service ...
's one-off program ''Advertising's Greatest Hits''. The adverts also generated criticism over whether they were sexist against men. When ''Dispenser'' was broadcast in Canada, the national government felt that it was demeaning to men and pulled it off the air. Speaking in 2001 about his part in the ''Diet Coke Break'' campaign, Vanous remarked: "I felt very uncomfortable with that role as a sex object. Then I realized it's just part of the game." In 2013, the British newspaper ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was f ...
'' included ''Gardener'' in an article on "sexist male adverts", citing a debate on the Internet forum
Mumsnet Mumsnet is a London-based internet forum, created in 2000 by Justine Roberts for discussion between parents of children and teenagers. History and finances Mumsnet was created in 2000 by Justine Roberts, who came up with the idea of a webs ...
over whether it objectified men. Speaking in 2001, TV presenter
Lowri Turner Lowri Gwyneth Turner (born 31 December 1964) is a British former 1980s–2000s fashion journalist and television presenter, who now works as a private nutritional therapist and clinical hypnotherapist. Early life Turner was born in 1964 in Londo ...
remarked: "It was reverse sexism, but, having said that, it was also quite a bit of fun and I quite enjoyed it."


Awards

In 1998, at the UK's
4th National Television Awards The 4th National Television Awards ceremony was held at the Royal Albert Hall on 27 October 1998 and was hosted by Trevor McDonald. Awards References {{National Television Awards National Television Awards National Television Awards National ...
, ''11.30 Appointment'' won in the category for Most Popular Advertisement; Merrill attended the ceremony and accepted the trophy.


Legacy

To celebrate the 20th anniversary of the first ''Diet Coke Break'' advert, a £3.5million multimedia marketing campaign was launched in 2014. The campaign spanned television, radio, print and social media, and included ''Gardener'' returning to British television. The advert was also recreated on February 13, 2014, in a stunt at London's Finsbury Avenue Square, which was transformed into a live "hunk experience" with 20 shirtless male models.


Parodies

Since it premiered in 1994, the ''Diet Coke Break'' campaign has been parodied in adverts for other companies. In 1999, ''11.30 Appointment'' was parodied in an advert for the British beer John Smith's. As in ''11.30 Appointment'', the advert shows a topless version of John Smith's mascot (the cardboard cut-out "No Nonsense Man") being lifted in a suspended platform past the window of an office boardroom in a skyscraper. A narrator ( John Thomson) asks: "Could this be the smoothest way to advertise John Smith's Extra Smooth?" The camera then pulls back to reveal that the room's only occupant is an uninterested cleaner vacuuming the floor, to which the narrator answers: "...No." Seventeen years later, the water company Icelandic Glacial parodied ''Diet Coke Break'' in a 2016 advert for their spring water. Like ''Diet Coke Break'', the advert begins with a group of women in an office excitedly telling other: "It's 10:30." As they gather to look out of a window, an attractive surfer ( Brock O'Hurn) emerges from the sea, removes his wetsuit and drinks a bottle of water, as the workers ogle at him. ''
The Huffington Post ''HuffPost'' (formerly ''The Huffington Post'' until 2017 and sometimes abbreviated ''HuffPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and ...
'' praised Icelandic Glacial for giving the original Diet Coke advert a "queer makeover" by making one of the people at the window a man. In 2019, the car manufacturer
Vauxhall Motors Vauxhall Motors LimitedCompany No. 00135767. Incorporated 12 May 1914, name changed from Vauxhall Motors Limited to General Motors UK Limited on 16 April 2008, reverted to Vauxhall Motors Limited on 18 September 2017. () is a British car compa ...
also parodied ''Diet Coke Break'' to promote their new Astra Light model. The advert begins similarly to ''Diet Coke Break'', with women working in an office excitedly telling each other that it is "Break time" and then gathering at a window. However, rather than gazing at a handsome man, the women are instead watching an Astra Light being driven around a parking lot. Promoting the new advert, marketing director Patrick Fourniol described the original ''Diet Coke Break'' advert as "truly iconic". The campaign was also referenced in " The Red Door", the fourth episode of the British sitcom '' The IT Crowd''. In the episode, the character Jen distracts a pair of female workers in an office by telling them there is a builder outside taking off his shirt, "like in ads". After the women run over the window to look at the shirtless man, it is revealed that he is actually overweight and unattractive.


References

{{Use mdy dates, date=November 2020 1994 in American television 1994 works American television commercials British television commercials Coca-Cola Sexism